The Brick-yard Homepage Brickwerks
Forum Home Forum Home > T3 Section > T3 Wheel help
  New Posts New Posts RSS Feed - Tyres Correct Load/Speed ratings
  FAQ FAQ  Forum Search   Events   Register Register  Login Login

Tyres Correct Load/Speed ratings

 Post Reply Post Reply Page  12>
Author
Message
CaliforniaDream View Drop Down
Yardie
Yardie
Avatar

Joined: 07 Mar 07
Location: United Kingdom
Status: Offline
Points: 838
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CaliforniaDream Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Tyres Correct Load/Speed ratings
    Posted: 03 Nov 07 at 01:05

Now I've seen many a post talking about load and speed ratings on the tyres for a T3 and from what I can gather from others on this site as long as the load rating exceeds 91 they will be fine.

I hadn't really questioned that wisdom until I was posed a question from another owner and did a little research myself. What can I say...I think someone has gotten their sums wrong.

My Westy California has a gross weight of 2340Kg (fueled and lubed) not sure if that takes into account gas, onboard waste and the fresh water tank? But anyway....lets say we add 4 adults, thats 70Kg for women and 100Kg for average man, two of each thats 340Kg, now add 200Kg for food/cloths/cycle racks/bikes/tables/chairs you get the picture.. and we end up with a fairly realistic? 2880Kg, we still don't know if that covers water/waste and gas.

91 load rating is 615Kg per tyre X 4 thats 2460Kg  SO 420Kg SHORT!

Infact on these weights the tyres would need a minimum rating of 97 which is 730Kg per tyre......2920Kg in total to be safe.

Scary stuff for all those out there on 91's because as soon as two people sit in the cab they are exceeding the load limit.....lets be honest about this, potentially lethal consequences.

OR........ have I missed something?

The speed rating is not an issue here as these car tyres can do the speed T: 118mph  H: 130mph but they were never designed to take the load of a van! and thats the point.... many wheels/tyres being sold on this forum appear (please correct me if I'm wrong) to be illegal for the vehicle they are going to be fitted to.

I suppose it could be that Westies are heavier than most?

Martin

 

 

Back to Top
busbuddy View Drop Down
Vanorak
Vanorak
Avatar

Joined: 22 Jul 06
Location: Leicester
Status: Offline
Points: 2068
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote busbuddy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03 Nov 07 at 08:30

gross weight is maximum weight WITH you and all your stuff already in the van, including fuel, water, etc

you need to find the kerbweight (empty weight) for yours, probably in the westy manual? or on internet somewhere, then you know how much weight you can cram in.

 

IMO 91s are a bit too near the weight limit for me(safety margin of 10%,etc), 94s minimum would keep me happy in yours

 

 



Edited by busbuddy
Back to Top
CaliforniaDream View Drop Down
Yardie
Yardie
Avatar

Joined: 07 Mar 07
Location: United Kingdom
Status: Offline
Points: 838
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CaliforniaDream Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03 Nov 07 at 10:59

I guess this is what I'm trying to find out....

Now I understood Gross weight to be the vehicle in it's fully finnished state, fuelled and lubed, with carpets and curtains and any other factory item but are you sure about that figure including passengers and all there stuff! how can they possibly account for surf boards/cycles/cloths/food and the very varied size of people.

Has anyone got an official description of gross weight.

Martin

Back to Top
busbuddy View Drop Down
Vanorak
Vanorak
Avatar

Joined: 22 Jul 06
Location: Leicester
Status: Offline
Points: 2068
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote busbuddy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03 Nov 07 at 12:18

check in your vw handbook and it will say roughly the same gross weight for panel van, caravelle, pick-up, etc

gross weight is the very maximum the vehicle is safely designed to weigh, whether it be a coachbuilt like mine, a westy or a panel van makes no difference the gross weight is the same

grossweight - kerbweight = payload (which in this case is you and your stuff)

 

Back to Top
CaliforniaDream View Drop Down
Yardie
Yardie
Avatar

Joined: 07 Mar 07
Location: United Kingdom
Status: Offline
Points: 838
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CaliforniaDream Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03 Nov 07 at 14:38

I see, so maximum the van can weigh including payload.

That makes sense and brings those numbers down quite a bit.

Martin

Back to Top
nanosecond View Drop Down
Groupie
Groupie
Avatar

Joined: 03 Oct 07
Status: Offline
Points: 141
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote nanosecond Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 04 Nov 07 at 11:52

The Gross Unladen Weight on my Autosleeper (high top) is 2400kg.

Its currently running 100 load rated standard tyres.

As I have just got some Granada 16" alloys to go on, have been looking round for wheels..

There are quite a few different choices of tyre at 97 LR (inc some XL extra load - think that might apply to speed, rather than weight tho'). I have found some bridgestone tyres that are 100 LR in 16" (215/60), but there are more at 97 LR.

Good guide might be to see what your van is using now. Unless you meant you are on 91 LR at the moment. Is the pop top that much lighter than a high top?

 

 

It's not how far you fall, it's how you land
Back to Top
busbuddy View Drop Down
Vanorak
Vanorak
Avatar

Joined: 22 Jul 06
Location: Leicester
Status: Offline
Points: 2068
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote busbuddy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 04 Nov 07 at 15:48
Originally posted by nanosecond nanosecond wrote:

The Gross Unladen Weight on my Autosleeper (high top) is 2400kg.

 

gross weight is full, unladen is empty

the watercooled vans varied from 2390kg to 2600kg gross depending on spec, highroof is 'reportedly' heavier than a poptop, probably down to associated interior rather than roof itself but I've had neither in T3 form so not certain

Back to Top
shapey View Drop Down
Vanorak
Vanorak
Avatar

Joined: 09 Oct 06
Location: loughborough
Status: Offline
Points: 3194
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote shapey Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 04 Nov 07 at 21:53

t3 weights: http://tinyurl.com/2nrwh4

fecking swear filter!



Edited by shapey
Back to Top
nanosecond View Drop Down
Groupie
Groupie
Avatar

Joined: 03 Oct 07
Status: Offline
Points: 141
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote nanosecond Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 04 Nov 07 at 22:20
sorry that should have read all up weight is 2400kg
It's not how far you fall, it's how you land
Back to Top
CaliforniaDream View Drop Down
Yardie
Yardie
Avatar

Joined: 07 Mar 07
Location: United Kingdom
Status: Offline
Points: 838
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CaliforniaDream Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 04 Nov 07 at 22:28

Load Index

Load per Tyre (kg)

Load Index

Load per Tyre (kg)

Load Index

Load per Tyre (kg)

60

250

79

437

98

750

61

257

80

450

99

775

62

265

81

462

100

800

63

272

82

475

101

825

64

280

83

487

102

850

65

290

84

500

103

875

66

300

85

515

104

900

67

307

86

530

105

925

68

315

87

545

106

950

69

325

88

560

107

975

70

335

89

580

108

1000

71

345

90

600

109

1030

72

355

91

615

110

1060

73

365

92

630

111

1090

74

375

93

650

112

1120

75

387

94

670

113

1150

76

400

95

690

114

1180

Just in case someone hasn't seen the load chart

And speed chart for that matter

Speed Rating

 

Speed (Kph)

Speed (Mph)

Car

S

180

111.8

T

190

118.1

U

200

124.3

H

210

130.5

V

240

149.1

W

270

167.8

Y

300

186.4

VR

210+

130+

ZR

240+

150+

Back to Top
PaulG View Drop Down
Vanorak
Vanorak
Avatar

Joined: 03 Jan 07
Location: United Kingdom
Status: Offline
Points: 1696
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote PaulG Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05 Nov 07 at 10:34

CaliforniaDream,

It looks like some of your Load Index table is missing!  (including the mid-90's that we are interested in) so I have posted another below.

Li kg Li kg
65 290 94 670
66 300 95 690
67 307 96 710
68 315 97 730
69 325 98 750
70 335 99 775
71 345 100 800
72 355 101 825
73 365 102 850
74 375 103 875
75 387 104 900
76 400 105 925
77 412 106 950
78 425 107 975
79 237 108 1000
80 450 109 1030
81 462 110 1060
82 475 111 1090
83 487 112 1120
84 500 113 1150
85 515 114 1180
86 530 115 1215
87 545 116 1250
88 560 117 1285
89 580 118 1320
90 600 119 1360
91 615
 
92 630
 
93 650

Also your Speed Ratings Table, but it's the low speed end which you may have deliberatly left off.  Here's another table anyway:

Speed symbol Maximum speed km/h
mph
N 140 87
P 150 93
Q 160 99
R 170 106
S 180 112
T 190 118
H 210 130
V 240 149
W 270 168
Y 300 186
ZR 240 149

 

Hope OK with everyone.  I'l post links to the site this is from and also to some possible tyres with what we currently think should be rated high enough.  Also, I'll try and find out the weight of my Holdsworth for the Holdsworth owners out there (but if you know what it is please post!

PaulG

PaulG

Brick-Yard. Not a club, more a way of doing things. (Robert Fripp - kind of...)
Back to Top
Joker_Club View Drop Down
Vanorak
Vanorak
Avatar

Joined: 14 Sep 06
Location: Sunny Lancs
Status: Offline
Points: 3733
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Joker_Club Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05 Nov 07 at 14:21

Cali Dream stated at the start :-  "Infact on these weights the tyres would need a minimum rating of 97 which is 730Kg per tyre......2920Kg in total to be safe"

I`ve said it before, in my OE VW owners handbook it says 97 minimum rated tyres. It`s OK people saying "it`ll be right" with 91 or 87 or whatever, if you have an accident then one of the first things that an insurance accessor looks at is the tyres (I`ve been involved with one or two of these "people" when they come to have a look after an accident, they work on bonus from the ins. company, anything to get the ins. co. out of paying pays their wages)

Don`t be the one who runs a kid over on a crossing and then they find your `van isn`t up to spec

Sunny Lancs
Back to Top
mr bricolage View Drop Down
Vanorak
Vanorak
Avatar

Joined: 29 Jul 05
Status: Offline
Points: 1941
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote mr bricolage Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05 Nov 07 at 14:49
That is exactly the reason I have put 97 rated tires on my van. There is no way that I am taking a chance with tire failure with my family in the van or for that matter with anyone else's life. A fact brought home very recently by a very serious RTA involving a member of the family. It's amazing how quickly life can be snuffed out so there is no point in taking stupid risks.
Euramobil Terestra
Back to Top
Joker_Club View Drop Down
Vanorak
Vanorak
Avatar

Joined: 14 Sep 06
Location: Sunny Lancs
Status: Offline
Points: 3733
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Joker_Club Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05 Nov 07 at 15:48
Well put
Sunny Lancs
Back to Top
nanosecond View Drop Down
Groupie
Groupie
Avatar

Joined: 03 Oct 07
Status: Offline
Points: 141
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote nanosecond Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05 Nov 07 at 22:41

Having realised my mistake with the gross weight on my autosleeper (2400kg), it would suggest 97's are fine (and available as 215/55's too!)

Does everyone agree that the 100 rated tyres on my van (assume as standard) are just a case of VW over engineering?

Wonder what the insurance view would be on using 97 rated tyre (plenty for the gross weight of the van) rather than the 'standard' 100 rated tyre?

It's not how far you fall, it's how you land
Back to Top
Steve B View Drop Down
Vanorak
Vanorak


Joined: 26 Apr 05
Location: Mong free zone
Status: Offline
Points: 13190
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Steve B Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05 Nov 07 at 23:10

Right this is purely for comparison.....

An Autosleeper has a gross vehicle weight of 2400kgs....yes?

A VW Sharan 7 seater people carrier has a gross vehicle weight of 2450Kgs and they run 95H load rating tyres....and they're designed to carry 7 adults plus luggage.

As you were.

Back to Top
CycloneMike View Drop Down
Groupie
Groupie


Joined: 10 May 07
Location: United Kingdom
Status: Offline
Points: 128
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CycloneMike Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06 Nov 07 at 08:08

As with all things tyres have been advancing over the past 20 years because for their relative size cars are now heavier and faster.

When VW first selected tyres and wrote the handbook they probably didn't have such a wide range of load/speed ratings to choose from as we do now.

Similar to today when due to larger wheel sizes some family saloons and small hatchbacks have upto149mph speed rated tyres which they will never need. They use them because they don't do 120mph tyres in the bigger sizes.

Just a theory but might explain why OE van spec tyres may exceed GVW?

Back to Top
PaulG View Drop Down
Vanorak
Vanorak
Avatar

Joined: 03 Jan 07
Location: United Kingdom
Status: Offline
Points: 1696
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote PaulG Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06 Nov 07 at 11:32

Good discussion folks!  Those with safety conscious comments , that's what I, for one, want to hear while I get to the bottom of finding out which tyres to buy!

OK, quick update.  Here is a link to tyres that are sold in the size, speed rating, and load index we are looking for:-

http://www.tyresite.com/tyres.asp?width=205&profile=70&a mp;size=14

Interestingly, one example here (the Nexen SB700) looks like it's rated at LI 100 and speed rating S, eg 800Kg and 112mph.  Is Nexen a Michelin brand?

Another, the Maxway GT is rated at 100/97R.  So, the next question there then is what does 100/97 mean?  Don't know!  Otherwise they are the next best rated after the Nexen's.

Most other hits I've had while searching don't go into the LI figure, so I have discounted them.  It's proving harder to find out what I want to know than I thought.

Holdsworth campers.  Mine is a Villa 3 pop-top and the Gross Vehicle Weight is listed in the handbook as 2390Kg, with a Kerb Weight of 1754Kg, and a Max. Payload of 636Kg.

Now, if I have grasped this concept correctly, we need to work on Gross Vehicle Weight, so LI ratings in the high 90's (like 97 as Joker Club and Mr. Bric said is well within).

Is all this correct now please?  See in T3 Tech for Holdsworth data that I have posted (well will do in my lunch break later on!)

PaulG

Brick-Yard. Not a club, more a way of doing things. (Robert Fripp - kind of...)
Back to Top
CycloneMike View Drop Down
Groupie
Groupie


Joined: 10 May 07
Location: United Kingdom
Status: Offline
Points: 128
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CycloneMike Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06 Nov 07 at 14:09
Originally posted by PaulG PaulG wrote:

Another, the Maxway GT is rated at 100/97R.  So, the next question there then is what does 100/97 mean?  Don't know!  Otherwise they are the next best rated after the Nexen's.

Paul 100/97 is for when the tyres are used in pairs on twin wheels on the back of a van. The load rating changes when the tyres are doubled up.

Back to Top
CycloneMike View Drop Down
Groupie
Groupie


Joined: 10 May 07
Location: United Kingdom
Status: Offline
Points: 128
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CycloneMike Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06 Nov 07 at 14:30

Sorry I could have answered this above.

The GVW or GVM is also sometimes known as as the design weight.

This may make more sense. This is the maimum weight VW had in mind for the van when they deisigned it. They then would use this figure when they specified requrements for the components like brakes, tyres, suspension etc. This is why your tyre ratings must exceed this figure. This is also why the police would use this figure to decide if your van is overloaded and therefore dangerous.

Your kerb weight is what your van actually wieghs which will be less. There are a few definitions but usually this would be the van in as it is fitted plus fuel/fluid, sometimes includes a nominal 75kg for a driver. The differnce between the two is the weight you have left for beer/friends etc

You should not exceed the GVM.

Back to Top
 Post Reply Post Reply Page  12>

Forum Jump Forum Permissions View Drop Down

Forum Software by Web Wiz Forums® version 12.06
Copyright ©2001-2023 Web Wiz Ltd.

The WebThis site